Losing teeth can significantly impact your quality of life, affecting everything from your ability to eat and speak to your self-esteem.
Thankfully, advances in dental technology have provided several options for replacing missing teeth, with dentures and dental implants being the most common.
Each option has its unique advantages and disadvantages.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the key differences between dentures and implants, helping you make an informed decision about which option may be best for you.
In this article:
Understanding the Basics
What Are Dentures?
Dentures are removable appliances designed to replace missing teeth. They come in two main types:
- Complete Dentures: These are used when all the teeth in a dental arch (either upper or lower) are missing.
- Partial Dentures: These are used when some natural teeth remain, filling the gaps created by missing teeth.
Dentures are typically made of acrylic, resin, or metal and are custom-fitted to the patient’s mouth.
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that provide a permanent base for replacement teeth. They consist of three main components:
- Titanium Implant: This screw-like post is surgically placed into the jawbone, serving as a foundation for the new tooth.
- Abutment: This connector sits on top of the implant and holds the crown.
- Crown: The visible part of the tooth, usually made of porcelain or ceramic, that matches the colour and shape of natural teeth.
Dental implants are designed to be a long-term solution for missing teeth, often lasting a lifetime with proper care.
Advantages of Dentures
- Affordability
One of the most significant advantages of dentures is their lower upfront cost compared to dental implants. For those on a tight budget, dentures can provide a more economical solution for replacing multiple missing teeth.
- Non-Invasive Procedure
Getting dentures typically requires less invasive procedures than dental implants. Most denture fittings involve simple impressions and adjustments rather than surgery, making them a more appealing option for patients who may be apprehensive about surgical interventions.
- Immediate Results
Complete dentures can be provided relatively quickly after tooth extraction, allowing patients to leave the dental office with a new smile in a shorter time frame. Immediate dentures are often placed right after tooth removal, giving patients a sense of continuity.
- Adjustable and Removable
Dentures can be easily adjusted and removed for cleaning. This feature can be advantageous for those who may prefer to take their dental appliances out at night or when eating certain foods.
Disadvantages of Dentures
- Less Stability and Comfort
Dentures can sometimes feel loose or shift in the mouth, especially if the gums change shape over time. This instability can lead to discomfort and difficulties in eating or speaking. Many denture wearers resort to adhesives to keep their dentures secure.
- Bone Loss Over Time
When teeth are lost, the jawbone can begin to deteriorate due to lack of stimulation. Dentures do not provide the same stimulation as natural teeth or implants, which can lead to further bone loss over time. This can alter the fit of the dentures and affect facial aesthetics.
- Maintenance and Care
While dentures are removable, they require diligent care. Patients must remove and clean them regularly to prevent plaque buildup and oral health issues. Additionally, dentures can stain and may need to be replaced or relined over time.
- Dietary Restrictions
Certain foods can be challenging to eat with dentures. Sticky, hard, or chewy foods may cause discomfort or dislodge the appliance, making it necessary for patients to modify their diets.
Advantages of Dental Implants
- Stability and Functionality
Implants are anchored securely into the jawbone, providing a level of stability that dentures cannot match. This stability allows for more natural biting and chewing, restoring a patient’s ability to eat a wider variety of foods without fear of slippage.
- Preservation of Jawbone
Because dental implants integrate with the jawbone, they help preserve bone density and prevent the deterioration that typically occurs after tooth loss. This characteristic contributes to a more youthful facial appearance over time.
- Longevity
With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime. Unlike dentures, which often need to be replaced every five to ten years, implants are a long-term solution that can save money and time in the long run.
- Natural Look and Feel
Implants look and feel like natural teeth, enhancing both aesthetics and function. The crown is custom-made to match the colour and shape of existing teeth, providing a seamless smile.
- No Impact on Adjacent Teeth
Unlike partial dentures, which rely on neighbouring teeth for support, dental implants stand independently. This means that surrounding teeth are not altered or compromised, preserving their integrity.
Disadvantages of Dental Implants
- Higher Initial Cost
While dental implants may save money in the long term, their upfront costs are significantly higher than those of dentures. This expense can deter some patients from choosing implants.
- Surgical Procedure Required
The process of getting dental implants involves surgery, which may not be suitable for everyone, especially those with certain health conditions or insufficient bone density. The surgical aspect can also lead to anxiety for some patients.
- Longer Treatment Time
The dental implant process can take several months, including healing time after the surgical placement of the implant and the fitting of the crown. This extended timeline can be a disadvantage for those seeking immediate results.
- Potential for Complications
As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of complications, such as infection, nerve damage, or implant failure. While these occurrences are relatively rare, they are important considerations.
Which Option Is Right for You?
Choosing between dentures and dental implants depends on several factors, including:
- Dental Health
A thorough evaluation by a dentist is essential to assess your overall dental health and determine which option may be best suited for your specific situation.
- Budget
Consider your financial situation and how much you are willing to invest in tooth replacement. Dentures are more affordable upfront, but implants may provide better long-term value.
- Lifestyle and Preferences
Think about your lifestyle and comfort level with each option. If you prioritize stability and the ability to eat a diverse diet, implants may be the better choice. If you prefer a removable solution, dentures may be more appealing.
- Long-Term Goals
Consider your long-term dental health goals. If preserving jawbone health and maintaining a natural appearance are priorities, dental implants may be the way to go.
Both dentures and dental implants offer viable solutions for replacing missing teeth, each with its unique advantages and disadvantages.
Understanding these differences can empower you to make an informed choice that aligns with your dental needs, budget, and lifestyle.
Consulting with a qualified dental professional is crucial in determining the best option for your specific circumstances.
Whether you opt for the affordability and simplicity of dentures or the stability and longevity of dental implants, taking action to replace missing teeth is a vital step towards restoring your smile and improving your overall quality of life.
Call Breeze Dental today on 07 5665 7189 or book your appointment online, it’s easy to do.
Article by Dr Anderson Wong – Dentist Breeze Dental
Dr Anderson Wong – Dentist.
Dr Wong earned his bachelor of dental science (honours) degree from the university of queensland, and has over 5 years of experience providing exceptional dental care to patients of all ages.